| Thailand Culture
Thailand is a country of scenic diversity and
ancient traditions, of tranquil temples and modern urban excitement.
With an independent history going back more than seven centuries, it has
managed to absorb a variety of cultural influences and blend them into
something uniquely and memorably Thai. From the moment of arrival and
being greeted with the gracious wai gesture, to one’s first
experience of authentic Thai cuisine or a colorful classical dance
performance, the process of collecting unforgettable memories to bring
home never ends.
Thailand Temples
There are more than 30,000 Buddhist temples
in Thailand, with every community having at least one in its vicinity.
The temple has always played a significant role as a social,
educational, and spiritual center. Much of the Thailand’s artistic and
cultural heritage can be seen in the architecture and decoration of the
temples, with their murals, woodcarvings, and Buddha images. Popular
temples are Wat Phra Kaeo (The Temple of the Emerald Buddha), Wat Arun
(The Temple of Dawn), Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple), and Wat
Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha).
These are all in Bangkok and highly recommended to all visitors. Royal Palaces of Thailand
The royal palaces of Thailand provide a
fascinating glimpse of the majesty and splendor of the Thai monarchy.
Several of them are open to visitors, including The Grand Palace in
Bangkok, Phra Nakhon Khiri Summer Palace in Phetchaburi, Bang Pa-In
Summer Palace in Ayutthaya, Vimanmek Palace in Bangkok, and Mrigadayavan
Palace in Phetchaburi
Thai Cuisine and the Art of Fruit & Vegetable Carving
Thai cuisine is as rich and diverse as its
culture. To experience the real thing surrounded by the sights and
sounds of Thailand is truly special. Bangkok and other major tourist
destinations offer an incredible selection of dining places in all price
ranges. From curbside food stalls selling simple but good food, to
smart, upscale restaurants, there is something to please everyone.
Thailand is also a treasure trove of exotic
tropical fruits and vegetables. The art of fruit and vegetable carving
is a part of the Thai heritage. It is used to decorate the plate as well
as the table. It also provides an inner peace and contentment to both
the carver and the diner in a very different way.
Performing Arts
Most visitors will be exposed to classical Thai
music and dance at the National Theatre in Bangkok or in a
tourist-oriented restaurant. Exploring other Thai performing arts will
enhance your cultural experiences. Seeing Khon classical masked dance,
originally performed only in the royal courts, is a must. Chalermkrung
Royal Theatre offers several performances such as Khon, Thai dance
performances, dramas, and plays. Other options include Siam Niramit and
Joe Louis Theatre, offering a world-class spectacular performance in
one-of-a-kind cultural theme complex, and a small traditional Thai
puppet show, respectively.
Thai Boxing
Muay Thai is a national form of martial art and
increasingly popular worldwide. There are several Muay Thai stadiums
across the country. The main tourist spots often provide twice-weekly
shows, but the real thing is best seen in Bangkok at Lumphini Stadium on
Tuesday and Friday nights, and Ratchadamnoen Stadium on Monday,
Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday nights.
Riverside Lifestyles
The architecture and way of life along the river
and canals continues to remain true to Thailand’s beginnings. Floating
markets are a colorful reminder of the days when farmers brought their
produce to sell by boat early in the morning. Popular floating markets
include Damnoen Saduak, Taling Chan, Amphawa and Tha Kha. For more
insights on the riverside community, take a canal trip along the canal
of Klong Om to the island of Ko Kret in Nontaburi, home to the Mon
community. Enjoy the lush fruit orchards with a visit to Ko Kret pottery
village, and Klong Khanom Wan, the “Dessert Canal.”
Thai paintings
Traditional Thai paintings showed subjects in two dimensions without perspective. The size of each element in the picture reflected its degree of importance. The primary technique of composition
is that of apportioning areas: the main elements are isolated from each
other by space transformers. This eliminated the intermediate ground,
which would otherwise imply perspective. Perspective was introduced only
as a result of Western influence in the mid-19th century.
The most frequent narrative subjects for paintings were or are: the Jataka stories, episodes from the life of the Buddha, the Buddhist heavens and hells, and scenes of daily life. Some of the scenes are influenced by Thai folklore instead of following strict Buddhist iconography.
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Traditional
Culture
Thailand is located at the meeting
point of the two great cultural systems of Asia, Chinese
and Indian. In everyday life, Chinese culture has mixed
very well with the Thai, whereas in Thai court culture,
which has been based mainly on Buddhism and Brahmanism,
India has exerted a strong influence. Thai culture can
be divided into 3 aspects: linguistic culture, court
culture, and traditional culture.
By traditional culture we mean customs concerning agriculture and human relations, and the art of making daily necessities such as utensils, clothing and basketry. The basis of the Thai customs and traditions lies in the family, whose structure is of bilateral descent. Like the Chinese and some other Asian peoples, the young are taught to pay respect to and follow the admonitions of parents, elders, teachers and Buddhist monks who, in the old days, formed a highly educated class. When speaking about traditional Thai culture, what cannot be left unmentioned is the wat or Buddhist temple and monastery combined. After Buddhism had been spread throughout Thailand for hundreds of years, the primitive animist belief of the Thai people was assimilated by the Buddhist one. The wat became the centre of the village. It was the place where people received education, attended rites and ceremonies, and observed feasts and festivals all the year round. Nowadays, due to the rapid advancement of technology, the traditional Thai way of living, especially in the big cities, has inevitably changed. However, it is still preserved to a large extent in the faraway rural areas where modern civilization has failed to penetrate. |
Sunday, February 10, 2013
Unique Thai Art
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